Technical reports

  • All 320
  • Environmental factors and damage 50
  • Fertilization and soil management 34
  • General information 106
  • Insects and pests 82
  • Plant health care 91
  • Tree diseases 81
  • Tree management and consulting 15

The year-round visual appeal of white, peeling bark makes birches popular specimen plants in the landscape. A descrip…

Whiteflies

Canada, United States

Whiteflies are a group of true bugs more closely related to aphids than to flies. Large populations of whiteflies can…

Why fertilize landscape trees?

Canada, United States

Trees and shrubs require 17 different elements. If they lack one or more of these nutrients, the tree may become less…

Willow-conifer rust

Canada, United States

Willow-Conifer rust caused by the fungus Melampsora epitea is widely distributed throughout North America. The diseas…

Winter injuries on landscape plants technical report

Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, United States

Low temperatures, heavy snows, and ice storms can result in a variety of plant damage. Droughts that weaken landscape…

Winter moth

Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, United States

The winter moth (Operophtera brumata) was introduced to North America from Europe. Winter moth has been note…

Wood decay in living trees

Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, United States

In urban landscapes, trees are subject to damage that predispose them to wood decay. Damage may result from construct…

Yew: Plant health care report

Canada, United States

Yews (Taxus) are among the most popular evergreens for foundations, hedges, and group plantings. They are pr…

Young tree: Plant health care report

Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, United States

Once established, a young tree is capable of rapid growth. Its high leaf surface area compared to its total biomass g…

Zoysiagrass (Zoysia sp.) is a highly dense, warm-season turf that spreads by rhizomes (underground running s…