Environmental factors and damage

View a list of shrub species for poorly drained soil, including Florida anisa, Sarcococca, and Viburnum species.

View a list of small street or residential trees suitable for planting under utility lines.

Natural soils are a complex network of different-sized particles and aggregations of particles called peds. Organic m…

Water is essential for plant growth. However, either too little or too much water can result in decline and death of …

Salt water spray can cause severe damage to many species of turf grass, ornamental shrubs, and trees. Damage results …

Structural pruning is a multi-step process guided by the goal of developing a strong and stable tree that is compatib…

Tensiometers are used in the landscape to measure soil moisture levels. They should be installed in the root zone of …

The amount of water in the soil, in large part, determines how well trees and shrubs will establish and grow. Lack of…