Proper tree selection can help ensure a long, healthy life for new trees in your landscape. Further, it can help reduce long-term maintenance costs. The right tree, planted in the right location will likely be less prone to insect and disease issues and have fewer pruning requirements over time. Unfortunately, when choosing a tree, mistakes are easy to make. Most of these are related to misinformation regarding a tree’s size when full grown. It’s also common to see mishaps like full-sun plants tucked into shady corners.
Autumn is a great time to plant a tree. The air is starting to cool down and the soil is still warm. Plus, there are fewer active pests and diseases to contend with this time of year. If you’re considering planting now, be sure to take the time to carefully consider the tree you will plant and its location. A successful tree planting starts with the right tree.
Tree planting goal
With so many choices about species, size, cost and other factors, it’s easy to get bogged down. Prior to making any decisions about tree selection, the first thing to ask is, “what is my goal in planting?” Some typical planting goals are improving privacy, beautifying the landscape (flowers, etc.), increasing shade, or establishing a family heirloom. Establish a goal and you will have an easier time making a choice about the best tree.
Location, location, location
Similar to success in real estate, success with planting is all about the right location. The tree needs to have enough physical room to develop. Additionally, the spot chosen should have the right amount of sunlight or shade as well as proper soil conditions. Understanding the size and requirements of the tree as well as the conditions it will grow in will further narrow your selection.
Additional considerations for tree selection
If you live in a rural area with a lot of deer, you’ll need to consider a tree that is resistant to deer browsing. Further, seasonality could be important to you. Maybe you’re looking for an evergreen so that you have year-round color or want a tree that has brilliant red leaves in autumn. Perhaps you’d like a tree that flowers during late summer, or one that provides food for birds, squirrels, pollinators and other wildlife. Accordingly, these secondary benefits can inform your choice of tree depending on your priorities.
After planting
When planting, remember that regular watering is vital for new trees. Removing wire baskets and any cording around the trunk (if balled and burlapped) will help deter long-term health issues related to poor root structure and girdling. Be sure to review our tree planting tips.
Lastly, the job of tree care doesn’t end with selection and planting. Many newly planted trees die within the first few years after planting. As such, caring for your young tree in those early years is critical to survival. Controlling pests and ensuring adequate soil nutrition are particularly important as your new tree attempts to become established.
